3 Alzheimer’s is the most common type of dementia. The part of the brain that involves STM includes the hippocampus (temporal part of the brain) which is the first part of the brain to be primarily affected by Alzheimer’s disease. STM may be affected by factors like attention, ‘chunking’ (reducing long strings of information into shorter easier to remember chunks) and concentration. remembering a phone number or understanding long and difficult sentences. In the ever increasing busy nature of modern life a person has to undertake many tasks which require STM, e.g. STM is a key requirement for long term memory and working memory which is essential for learning. It requires a registration and retrieval system for information when it is needed. 1 STM is the ability to hold small amounts of information in our mind for a short period of time. Short term memory (STM) is like the mind’s ‘post it’ note. More research is needed with a larger sample, taking into account the inherent musicality of people. The results did not show any correlation to suggest that classical music improves short term memory in healthy volunteers. I used descriptive statistics to analyse the results. Verbal working memory is involved in everyday tasks eg. This task exercises verbal working memory. All subjects then repeated these tests in silence without any music on. ![]() ![]() This was done similarly with the backward digit span task, where the subject had to repeat the numbers in reverse order. If successful, the list was increased by one digit. The subjects were presented with a series of numbers and were asked to repeat them in correct sequence. Digit span is used to determine the memory’s capacity for the storage of numbers. This standardised prospective experiment involved using ‘Digit Span Test’ as the primary outcome measure. It may also have a positive impact on communication and interaction as well as reducing agitation in dementia patients. This may help learning of healthy people. The aim of this study is to explore whether classical music can improve short term memory in healthy volunteers.
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